Konke obekufisa ukukwazi futhi ongakaze ulokothe ukukubuza:
Iyini iphampu yokushisa?
Iphampu yokushisa iyithuluzi elingahlinzeka ngokushisa, ukupholisa kanye namanzi ashisayo okusetshenziswa ezindlini, kwezentengiselwano kanye nasezimbonini.
Amaphampu okushisa athatha amandla emoyeni, emhlabathini nasemanzini bese ewaguqula abe umoya oshisayo noma opholile.
Amaphampu okushisa asebenzisa kahle ugesi, futhi ayindlela eqhubekayo yokufudumeza noma yokupholisa izakhiwo.
Ngihlela ukushintsha ibhoyila yami yegesi. Ingabe amaphampu okushisa athembekile?
Amaphampu okushisa athembeke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-I-Ejensi Yamandla Yomhlaba Wonke, zisebenza kahle ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunezibiyeli zegesi.Amaphampu okushisa angaba yizigidi ezingu-20 manje asetshenziswa eYurophu, futhi kuzofakwa amanye ukuze kufinyelelwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050.
Kusukela kumayunithi amancane kakhulu kuya ekufakweni okukhulu kwezimboni, amaphampu okushisa asebenza nge-umjikelezo wesiqandisiokuvumela ukuthi kubanjwe futhi kudluliselwe amandla avela emoyeni, emanzini kanye nasemhlabathini ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokushisa, ukupholisa kanye namanzi ashisayo. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokujikeleza, le nqubo ingaphindaphindwa kaningi.
Lokhu akuyona into entsha etholakele – isimiso esiyisisekelo sendlela amaphampu okushisa asebenza ngayo siqala ngawo-1850. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu okushisa bezisebenza amashumi eminyaka.
Zinobungani kangakanani imvelo izimpompi zokushisa?
Amaphampu okushisa athatha iningi lamandla awadingayo endaweni ezungezile (umoya, amanzi, umhlabathi).
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihlanzekile futhi ivuseleleka.
Amaphampu okushisa abe esesebenzisa inani elincane lamandla okushayela, ngokuvamile ugesi, ukuguqula amandla emvelo abe ukushisa, ukupholisa kanye namanzi ashisayo.
Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza ipompo yokushisa namaphaneli elanga kube inhlanganisela enhle nevuselelekayo!
Amaphampu okushisa ayabiza, akunjalo?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zokushisa ezisekelwe ezintweni zasendulo, amaphampu okushisa angase abize kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthenga, ngezindleko ezijwayelekile zangaphambilini eziphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kane kunezibiyeli zegesi.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyalingana phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwepompo yokushisa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla ayo, okuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunama-boiler egesi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungonga imali engaphezu kuka-€800 ngonyaka ebhilini lakho lamandla, ngokusho kwe-lokhu kuhlaziywa kwakamuva kwe-International Energy Agency(IEA).
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa ayasebenza uma kubanda ngaphandle?
Amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kakhulu kwezinga-zero. Ngisho noma umoya noma amanzi angaphandle ezwakala 'ebanda' kithi, aqukethe amandla amaningi awusizo.
Aucwaningo lwamuva njebathole ukuthi amaphampu okushisa angafakwa ngempumelelo emazweni anezinga lokushisa eliphansi elingaphezu kuka-10°C, okuhlanganisa wonke amazwe aseYurophu.
Amaphampu okushisa avela emoyeni ahambisa amandla emoyeni esuka ngaphandle aye ngaphakathi, egcina indlu ifudumele ngisho noma kubanda ngaphandle. Ehlobo, ahambisa umoya oshisayo usuka ngaphakathi uye ngaphandle ukuze ufudumale indlu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu okushisa avela emhlabathini adlulisela ukushisa phakathi kwekhaya lakho nomhlabathi wangaphandle. Ngokungafani nomoya, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihlala lifana unyaka wonke.
Eqinisweni, amaphampu okushisa asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu eYurophu, anelise u-60% wezidingo zokushisa zezakhiwo eNorway kanye no-40% eFinland naseSweden.
Izizwe ezintathu zaseScandinavia nazo zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamaphampu okushisa ngomuntu ngamunye emhlabeni.
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa nawo ayapholisa?
Yebo, ziyakwenza lokho! Naphezu kwegama lazo, amaphampu okushisa nawo angaphola. Cabanga ngakho njengenqubo ephambene: ngenkathi ebandayo, amaphampu okushisa amunca ukushisa okuvela emoyeni wangaphandle obandayo bese ekudlulisela ngaphakathi. Ngenkathi eshisayo, akhipha ngaphandle kokushisa okudonswe emoyeni ofudumele wangaphakathi, apholise ikhaya lakho noma isakhiwo. Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza eziqandisini, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nephampu yokushisa ukugcina ukudla kwakho kupholile.
Konke lokhu kwenza amaphampu okushisa abe lula kakhulu - abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi akudingeki bafake imishini ehlukile yokushisa nokupholisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi, amandla kanye nemali, kodwa futhi kuthatha isikhala esincane.
Ngihlala efulethini, ngingakwazi yini ukufaka ipompo yokushisa?
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendlu, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo eziphakeme, lufanele ukufakwa kwamaphampu okushisa, njengobalolu cwaningo lwase-UKimibukiso.
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa anomsindo?
Ingxenye yangaphakathi yepompo yokushisa ngokuvamile inamazinga omsindo aphakathi kwama-decibel angu-18 nama-30 - cishe izinga lomuntu ohlebayo.
Amayunithi amaningi epompo yokushisa yangaphandle anesilinganiso somsindo esingama-decibel angu-60, okulingana nemvula ephakathi noma ingxoxo evamile.
Izinga lomsindo ebangeni elingamamitha angu-1 ukusuka eHienipompo yokushisa iphansi njengo-40.5 dB(A).
Ingabe ibhili lami lamandla liyakhuphuka uma ngifaka ipompo yokushisa?
Ngokusho kwe-I-Ejensi Yamandla Yomhlaba Wonke(IEA), imindeni eshintsha kusuka kubhayela wegesi iye kuphampu yokushisa yonga kakhulu ezindlekweni zayo zamandla, kanti isilinganiso sokonga sonyaka sisukela ku-USD 300 e-United States kuya cishe ku-USD 900 (€830) eYurophu*.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphampu okushisa asebenzisa kahle amandla.
Ukuze amaphampu okushisa asebenzise kahle izindleko kubathengi, i-EHPA icela ohulumeni ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi intengo kagesi ayiphindwe kabili kunentengo kaphethiloli.
Ukushisa kwendlu kagesi kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenzisana kwesistimu okuhlakaniphile kokushisa okuhambisana nesidingo, kungakwenza 'ukunciphisa izindleko zikaphethiloli zabathengi zonyaka, konge abathengi kufike ku-15% wezindleko zikaphethiloli ezindlini zomndeni owodwa, kanye kufike ku-10% ezakhiweni ezinabantu abaningi ngo-2040'ngokuvumelana nelolu cwaningoeshicilelwe yi-European Consumer Organisation (BEUC).
*Kususelwa emananini kaphethiloli ka-2022.
Ingabe iphampu yokushisa izosiza ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kwekhabhoni ekhaya lami?
Amaphampu okushisa abalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngo-2020, amafutha asetshenziswayo ayesehlangabezane nesidingo sokushisa somhlaba wonke esingaphezu kuka-60% ezakhiweni, okwenza u-10% wokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni jikelele.
EYurophu, wonke amaphampu okushisa afakiwe ekupheleni kuka-2023ukugwema ukukhishwa kwegesi ebanga ukushisa okulingana nokususa izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-7.5 emigwaqweni.
Njengoba amazwe amaningi elahlekelwa yithembaizifudumezi zikaphethiloli wezinto zasendulo, amaphampu okushisa, asebenza ngamandla avela emithonjeni ehlanzekile nevuselelekayo, anamandla okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okungenani ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-500 ngo-2030, ngokusho kwe-I-Ejensi Yamandla Yomhlaba Wonke.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokunciphisa ukufudumala komhlaba, lokhu kuzobhekana nenkinga yezindleko kanye nokuphepha kokutholakala kwegesi ngemuva kokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine.
Ungasinquma kanjani isikhathi sokukhokha sepompo yokushisa?
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubala izindleko zokusebenza kwephampu yakho yokushisa ngonyaka.
I-EHPA inethuluzi elingakusiza ngalokhu!
Nge-My Heat Pump, unganquma izindleko zamandla kagesi asetshenziswa yi-heat pump yakho minyaka yonke futhi ungaqhathanisa neminye imithombo yokushisa, njengama-gas boilers, ama-electric boilers noma ama-solid fuel boilers.
Isixhumanisi sethuluzi:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/zu/
Isixhumanisi sevidiyo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2024