Konke obufuna ukukwazi futhi awukaze ulinge ukukubuza:
Iyini iphampu yokushisa?
Iphampu yokushisa iyisisetshenziswa esingahlinzeka ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa namanzi ashisayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izindawo zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni.
Amaphampu okushisa athatha amandla emoyeni, emhlabathini nasemanzini bese ewenza abe ukushisa noma umoya opholile.
Amaphampu okushisa awonga kakhulu amandla, futhi ayindlela eqhubekayo yokushisisa noma yokupholisa izakhiwo.
Ngihlela ukushintsha ubhayela wami wegesi. Ingabe amaphampu okushisa athembekile?
Amaphampu okushisa athembekile kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-I-International Energy Agency, asebenza kahle ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunamabhayela egesi.Cishe amaphampu okushisa ayizigidi ezingama-20 asesetshenziswa e-Europe, kanti amanye azofakwa ukuze kufinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050.
Kusukela kumayunithi amancane kuya ekufakweni kwezimboni ezinkulu, amaphampu okushisa asebenza nge-umjikelezo wefrijiokuvumela ukubamba nokudlulisa amandla emoyeni, emanzini naphansi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukushisa, ukupholisa kanye namanzi ashisayo. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo yomjikelezo, le nqubo ingaphindaphindwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Lokhu akukona okusha okutholakele - umgomo we-yhe ongaphansi kwendlela amaphampu okushisa asebenza ngayo ubuyela emuva kuma-1850s. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu okushisa sezisebenze amashumi eminyaka.
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa anobungani bemvelo?
Amaphampu okushisa athatha iningi lamandla awadingayo endaweni ezungezile (umoya, amanzi, umhlabathi).
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihlanzekile futhi iyavuseleleka.
Amaphampu okushisa abe esesebenzisa amandla amancane okushayela, ngokuvamile ugesi, ukuze aguqule amandla emvelo abe ukufudumeza, ukupholisa kanye namanzi ashisayo.
Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani iphampu yokushisa namaphaneli elanga kuyinhlanganisela enhle, evuselelekayo!
Amaphampu okushisa ayabiza, akunjalo?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zokushisisa ezisekelwe ezintweni ezimbiwa phansi, amaphampu okushisa asengaba nenani elikhulu ngesikhathi sokuthenga, ngesilinganiso sangaphambili esibiza ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kane kunamabhayela egesi.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sephampu yokushisa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla, ephakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunaleyo yamabhayela egesi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungonga ngaphezu kuka-€800 ngonyaka kubhili yakho yamandla, ngokusholokhu kuhlaziywa kwakamuva kwe-International Energy Agency(IEA).
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa ayasebenza uma kubanda ngaphandle?
Amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kukaziro. Ngisho noma umoya wangaphandle noma amanzi ezwa 'kubanda' kithi, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamandla awusizo.
Aucwaningo lwakamuvaithole ukuthi amaphampu okushisa angafakwa ngempumelelo emazweni anamazinga okushisa amancane angaphezu kuka-10°C, okuhlanganisa wonke amazwe aseYurophu.
Amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya ahambisa amandla emoyeni esuka ngaphandle aye ngaphakathi, agcine indlu ifudumele ngisho noma kubanda ngaphandle. Ehlobo, zisusa umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi ziye ngaphandle ukuze zishise indlu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu okushisa omthombo ophansi adlulisa ukushisa phakathi kwekhaya lakho nomhlabathi ongaphandle. Ngokungafani nomoya, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihlala lilingana unyaka wonke.
Eqinisweni, amaphampu okushisa asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezibandayo zaseYurophu, anelisa i-60% yenani eliphelele lezidingo zokushisa zezakhiwo eNorway nangaphezulu kuka-40% eFinland naseSweden.
Izizwe ezintathu zaseScandinavia nazo zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamaphampu okushisa umuntu ngamunye emhlabeni.
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa nawo ahlinzeka ngokupholisa?
Yebo, bayakwenza! Naphezu kwegama lawo, amaphampu okushisa nawo angapholisa. Kucabange njengenqubo ehlehlayo: ngenkathi ebandayo, amaphampu okushisa amunca ukushisa emoyeni obandayo wangaphandle futhi akudlulisele ngaphakathi. Enkathini eshisayo, zikhulula ngaphandle kokushisa okukhishwe emoyeni ofudumele wasendlini, okupholisa ikhaya lakho noma isakhiwo. Umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza eziqandisini, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nephampu yokushisa ukuze ugcine ukudla kwakho kupholile.
Konke lokhu kwenza amaphampu okushisa abe lula kakhulu - abanikazi bezindlu nabamabhizinisi abadingi ukufaka imishini ehlukene yokushisa nokupholisa. Lokhu akugcini nje konga isikhathi, amandla kanye nemali, kodwa futhi kuthatha indawo encane.
Ngihlala efulethini, ngingakwazi ukufaka iphampu yokushisa?
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendlu, kuhlanganise nezakhiwo eziphakeme, lufanelekile ukufakwa kwamaphampu okushisa, njengelolu cwaningo lwase-UKimibukiso.
Ingabe amaphampu okushisa anomsindo?
Ingxenye engaphakathi yephampu yokushisa ngokuvamile inamazinga omsindo aphakathi kuka-18 no-30 wamadecibel - mayelana nezinga lomuntu ohlebayo.
Amayunithi amaningi ephampu yokushisa angaphandle anesilinganiso somsindo esingama-decibel angu-60, okulingana nemvula emaphakathi noma ingxoxo evamile.
Izinga lomsindo ebangeni eliyimitha elingu-1 ukusuka eHieniphampu yokushisa iphansi njengo-40.5 dB(A).
Ingabe inkokhelo yami yamandla izonyuka uma ngifaka iphampu yokushisa?
Ngokusho kweI-International Energy Agency(IEA), amakhaya ashintsha kusuka kubhayela wegesi aye empompini yokushisa yonga kakhulu ezikweletini zawo zamandla, ngokonga okumaphakathi konyaka okusuka ku-USD 300 e-United States kuya cishe ku-USD 900 (€830) eYurophu*.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphampu okushisa awonga kakhulu amandla.
Ukwenza amaphampu okushisa angabizi kakhulu kubathengi, i-EHPA icela ohulumeni ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi intengo kagesi ayikho ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwentengo yegesi.
Ukushisisa kwendlu kagesi okumataniswe nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenzisana kwesistimu ehlakaniphile yokushisisa okuphendula isidingo, kungenzeka 'ukunciphisa izindleko zaminyaka yonke zikaphethiloli wabathengi, konga abathengi kufika ku-15% wesamba sezindleko zikaphethiloli ezindlini ezinomndeni owodwa, futhi kufike ku-10% ezakhiweni ezihlala abantu abaningi ngo-2040'ngokuvumelana nelolu cwaningoeshicilelwe yi-European Consumer Organisation (BEUC).
*Ngokusekelwe kuzintengo zegesi zango-2022.
Ingabe iphampu yokushisa izosiza ukwehlisa i-carbon footprint yasekhaya?
Amaphampu okushisa abalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngo-2020, amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ayesehlangabezane nesidingo sokushisa esingaphezu kuka-60% ezakhiweni, okubalelwa ku-10% wokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni jikelele.
E-Europe, wonke amaphampu okushisa afakwe ekupheleni kuka-2023gwema ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okulingana nokususa izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-7.5 emigwaqweni.
Njengoba amazwe amaningi eqedwaama-heaters amafutha, amaphampu okushisa, anikwe amandla avela emithonjeni ehlanzekile nevuselelekayo, anamandla okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-Co2 okuphelele okungenani ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-500 ngo-2030, ngokusho kweI-International Energy Agency.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya kanye nokunciphisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, lokhu kuzophinde kuxazulule inkinga yezindleko nokuvikeleka kwegesi etholakala ngemva kokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine.
Indlela yokunquma isikhathi sokukhokha sephampu yokushisa?
Ngalokhu, udinga ukubala izindleko zokusebenza zephampu yakho yokushisa ngonyaka.
I-EHPA inethuluzi elingakusiza kulokhu!
Ngempompi Yami Yokushisa, ungakwazi ukunquma izindleko zamandla kagesi asetshenziswa iphampu yakho yokushisa minyaka yonke futhi ungakwazi ukuyiqhathanisa neminye imithombo yokushisa, njengamabhayela egesi, amabhayela kagesi noma amabhayela kaphethiloli aqinile.
Xhumanisa nethuluzi:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Xhumanisa nevidiyo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2024