Amaphampu okushisa asebenzisa i-geothermal aya ngokuya ethandwa njengesisombululo sokushisa nokupholisa emakhaya nakwezentengiselwano esingabizi kakhulu, esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma ucabangela izindleko zokufaka uhlelo lwephampu yokushisa olusebenzisa i-ground source engamathani ama-5, kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele.
Okokuqala, izindleko zesistimu yepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal engamathani ama-5 zingahluka kuye ngohlobo, imodeli, kanye nezici zeyunithi. Ngokwesilinganiso, uhlelo lwepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal engamathani ama-5 lubiza u-$10,000 kuya ku-$20,000. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zindleko azihlanganisi ukufakwa, okungangeza izinkulungwane zamaRandi ezindlekweni eziphelele.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zamayunithi kanye nokufakwa, kunezindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona okufanele uzicabangele lapho ufaka uhlelo lwepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal engamathani angu-5. Lokhu kungafaka izindleko zokubhoboza noma zokumba ukuze kufakwe iluphu yomhlabathi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ezinhlelweni zamapayipi noma zikagesi ezikhona ehhotela.
Naphezu kwezindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal engamathani ama-5 kungabangela ukonga okukhulu kwesikhathi eside. Amapompo okushisa e-geothermal aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, okungehlisa izikweletu zenyanga nenyanga. Eqinisweni, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi bathola ukuthi ukonga amandla okuvela ohlelweni lwepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal kunganciphisa izindleko zokuqala phakathi neminyaka embalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu okushisa asebenzisa i-geothermal nawo anobungani nemvelo ngoba asebenzisa amazinga okushisa azinzile oMhlaba ukufudumeza nokupholisa izakhiwo, okunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha endabuko. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni wendawo, kodwa futhi kusiza ekudaleni ikusasa elizinzile.
Uma ucabangela izindleko zesistimu yepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal engamathani ama-5, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izinzuzo kanye nezaphulelo ezingaba khona. Ohulumeni abaningi bezifundazwe nabasekhaya kanye nezinkampani zezinsiza banikeza izinzuzo zezimali ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa ezonga amandla. Lezi zinzuzo zingasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokuqala zesistimu futhi kwandise imbuyiselo iyonke ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Enye inzuzo engaba khona yokonga izindleko yesistimu yepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal yikhono lokukhulisa inani lempahla. Njengoba ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi bezindlu kanye namabhizinisi, izindawo ezihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal cishe zizokhanga futhi zibe yigugu emakethe yezindlu.
Ngamafuphi, izindleko zokufaka uhlelo lwepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal engamathani ama-5 zingahluka kuye ngezinto eziningana, okuhlanganisa imishini, ukufakwa kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, ukonga amandla isikhathi eside, izinzuzo zemvelo, kanye nezikhuthazo ezingaba khona kanye nezaphulelo kwenza amapompo okushisa e-geothermal abe yisisombululo sokushisa nokupholisa esingabizi futhi esikhangayo kubanini bezindlu abaningi. Uma ucabanga ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwepompo yokushisa ye-geothermal, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo olunzulu, uthintane nomfaki othembekile, futhi uhlole izikhuthazo ezingaba khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elihle kakhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2023