Izinhlobo Zesiqandisi Sephampu Yokushisa kanye Nezinzuzo Zokutholwa Komhlaba Wonke
Ukuhlukaniswa ngamafriji
Amaphampu okushisa aklanywe ngezinhlobonhlobo zeziqandisi, ngalinye linikeza izici zokusebenza ezihlukile, imithelela yemvelo, nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha:
- I-R290 (Propane): Isiqandisi semvelo esaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye ne-ultra-low Global Warming Potential (GWP) engu-3 nje.Nakuba isebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlelo zasekhaya nezohwebo, u-R290 uyasha futhi ufuna imithetho eqinile yokuphepha.
- I-R32: Phambilini ibiyintandokazi ezinhlelweni zezohwebo zokuhlala nezilula, i-R32 ifaka ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezidingo zengcindezi ephansi. Kodwa-ke, i-GWP yayo engu-657 iyenza ingasimemeki imvelo, okuholela ekwehleni kancane kancane kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
- I-R410A: Ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokungashi kwayo namandla okupholisa/ukushisa okuqinile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Naphezu kokwethembeka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe, i-R410A iyayekwa ngenxa ye-GWP yayo ephezulu ka-2088 kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.
- I-R407C: Ngokuvamile ikhethelwa ukulungisa kabusha amasistimu e-HVAC amadala, i-R407C inikeza ukusebenza okuhloniphekile nge-GWP emaphakathi ka-1774. Noma kunjalo, i-eco-footprint yayo idala ukuphuma kancane kancane emakethe.
- I-R134A: Yaziwa ngokuzinza nokufaneleka ezilungiselelweni zezimboni—ikakhulukazi lapho ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo ukuya kwaphansi lidingeka khona. I-GWP yayo engu-1430, nokho, ishintshashintsha ibheke kwezinye izindlela eziluhlaza njengo-R290.
Ukusekelwa Kwembulunga yonke Kokutholwa Kwephampu Yokushisa
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I-United Kingdom inikeza izibonelelo ze-£5,000 zokufakwa kwephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya kanye no-£6,000 wezinhlelo zomthombo ophansi. Lezi zibonelelo zisebenza kukho kokubili amaphrojekthi wokwakha amasha kanye nokuvuselela.
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E-Norway , abanikazi bezindlu nonjiniyela bangazuza kuzibonelelo ezifika ku-€1,000 zokufaka amaphampu okushisa omthombo ophansi, kungaba kuzakhiwo ezintsha noma izinzuzo.
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I-Portugal inikezela ngokubuyisela imali efika ku-85% yezindleko zokufaka, ngomkhawulo omkhulu wama-€2,500 (ngaphandle kwe-VAT). Lesi sikhuthazo sisebenza kuzo zombili izakhiwo ezisanda kwakhiwa nezikhona.
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I-Ireland ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngoxhaso kusukela ngo-2021, okuhlanganisa u-€3,500 wamaphampu okushisa emoyeni ukuya emoyeni, kanye no-€4,500 wezinhlelo zomoya ukuya emanzini noma zomthombo ophansi ezifakwe ezindlini. Ukufakwa kwendlu ephelele okuhlanganisa amasistimu amaningi, isibonelelo esingafika ku-€6,500 siyatholakala.
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Okokugcina, iJalimane inikezela ngosekelo olukhulu lokufakwa kabusha kwamaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya, ngoxhaso olusuka ku-€15,000 ukuya ku-€18,000. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kuze kube ngu-2030, luqinisa ukuzibophezela kweJalimane ezisombululweni zokushisisa okusimeme.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Iphampu Yokushisa Ephelele Yekhaya Lakho
Ukukhetha iphampu yokushisa efanele kungazwakala kungaphezu kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ngamamodeli nezici eziningi emakethe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshala imali ohlelweni oluletha ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphila isikhathi eside, gxila kulezi zinto eziyisithupha ezibalulekile.
1. Qondanisa Isimo Sezulu Sakho
Akuwona wonke amaphampu okushisa adlula amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Uma uhlala endaweni evame ukucwiliswa ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, bheka iyunithi elinganiselwe ngokusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lawa mamodeli agcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngisho noma amazinga okushisa angaphandle ehla, avimbela imijikelezo yokuncibilika kaningi futhi aqinisekise ukufudumala okuthembekile ubusika bonke.
2. Qhathanisa Izilinganiso Zokusebenza
Amalebula okusebenza kahle akutshela ukuthi kungakanani okuphumayo kokushisisa noma okupholisa okutholayo ngeyunithi ngayinye kagesi osetshenzisiwe.
- I-SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) ikala ukusebenza kokupholisa.
- I-HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) ikala ukusebenza kahle kokufudumeza.
- I-COP (I-Coefficient of Performance) ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla kukonke kuzo zombili izindlela.
Izinombolo eziphakeme kumethrikhi ngayinye zihumushela kuzindleko eziphansi zensiza kanye nokuncishiswa kwe-carbon footprint.
3. Cabangela Amazinga Omsindo
Amaleveli omsindo angaphakathi nangaphandle angenza noma aphule ukunethezeka kwakho kokuphila—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziqinile noma ezindaweni zentengiso ezingezwani nomsindo. Bheka amamodeli anezilinganiso eziphansi ze-decibel nezici ezidambisa umsindo njengezivalo ze-compressor ezivalekile nezinsimbi ezinciphisa ukudlidliza.
4. Khetha Isiqandisi Esinobungani Nemvelo
Njengoba imithetho iqina futhi nokuqwashisa ngemvelo kukhula, uhlobo lwesiqandisi lubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Iziqandisi zemvelo ezifana no-R290 (propane) ziziqhenya ngokuba ne-Global Warming Potential ephansi kakhulu, kuyilapho amakhompawundi amaningi amadala ayaqedwa. Ukubeka kuqala isiqandisi esiluhlaza akugcini nje ngokufakazela utshalomali lwakho esikhathini esizayo kodwa futhi kusiza ukunqanda ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
5. Khetha I-Inverter Technology
Amaphampu okushisa endabuko ajikeleza futhi avale ngamandla agcwele, okubangela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuguga kwemishini. Amayunithi aqhutshwa yi-inverter, ngokuphambene, ashintsha isivinini se-compressor ukuze afane nesidingo. Lokhu kulungiswa okuqhubekayo kunikeza ukunethezeka okuqhubekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe, nempilo ende yemishini.
6. Right-Size System Yakho
Iphampu elincane lizosebenza ngokungami, lizabalaza ukufinyelela amazinga okushisa asethiwe, kuyilapho iyunithi enkulu izojikeleza njalo futhi ihluleke ukukhipha umswakama ngendlela efanele. Bala inani eliningiliziwe lomthwalo—okuhlanganisa isithombe esiyisikwele sekhaya lakho, ikhwalithi yokuhlukanisa, indawo yamafasitela, nesimo sezulu sendawo—ukuze ukhombe umthamo ofanele. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sochwepheshe, thintana nomkhiqizi onedumela elihle noma isifaki esinesitifiketi esingalungisa izincomo ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ngqo.
Ngokuhlola ukufaneleka kwesimo sezulu, izilinganiso ezisebenza kahle, ukusebenza kwe-acoustic, ukukhetha kwesiqandisi, amandla okushintshashintsha, nosayizi wesistimu, uzobe usendleleni eya ekukhetheni iphampu yokushisa egcina ikhaya lakho linethezekile, izikweletu zakho zamandla zilinganiselwe, kanye nomthelela wakho kwezemvelo ube mncane.
Xhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende yakwa-Hien ukuze ukhethe iphampu yokushisa efaneleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2025