Emhlabeni we-HVAC (Ukushisa, Ukungenisa umoya, kanye Nokupholisa umoya), imisebenzi embalwa ibaluleke njengokufakwa okufanele, ukuqaqa, nokulungiswa kwamaphampu okushisa. Noma ngabe unguchwepheshe noma umthandi we-DIY, ukuqonda okuphelele kwalezi zinqubo kungakongela isikhathi, imali, kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obuningi. Lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uzokuhambisa ezintweni ezibalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukufakwa, ukuqaqa, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphampu okushisa, ngokugxila ku-R290 Monoblock Heat Pump.

Inqubo yokufaka iphampu yokushisa
ukuhleleka	okuqukethwe	ukusebenza okuthile
1	Hlola Imvelo Yokufaka	Indawo yokufaka kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezibalulwe kubhukwana: Iyunithi akufanele ifakwe endaweni evaliwe ebekelwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo; akumele kube namapayipi amanzi angcwatshwe ngaphambilini, ugesi, noma igesi endaweni yokungena odongeni.
2	Ukuhlolwa kwe-Unboxing	Umkhiqizo kufanele ungafakwa ebhokisini futhi uhlolwe endaweni enomoya omuhle; umtshina wokuhlushwa kufanele ulungiswe ngaphambi kokukhipha ibhokisi leyunithi yangaphandle; hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushayisana nokuthi ukubukeka kujwayelekile yini.
3	Grounding Check	Uhlelo lwamandla omsebenzisi kufanele lube nentambo yaphansi; intambo yaphansi yeyunithi kufanele ixhunywe ngokuvikelekile kugobolondo lensimbi; ngemva kokufakwa, hlola nge-multimeter noma i-voltage tester ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isisekelo siphansi. Intambo kagesi ezinikele kufanele imiswe futhi kufanele ixhunywe ngokuqinile ngqo esokhethi samandla seyunithi.
4	Isisekelo sokufakwa	Isisekelo esiqinile esinamaphedi okuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kufanele asungulwe njengesiphetho esithwala umthwalo.
5	Ukufakwa Kweyunithi	Ibanga elisuka odongeni akufanele libe ngaphansi kwemfuneko eshiwo kubhukwana; akumele kube nezithiyo nxazonke.
6	Ukuhlola Ingcindezi	Hlola ukuthi ingcindezi yokukhipha kanye nengcindezi yokumunca ye-compressor iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo; uma benza, akunankinga; uma kungenjalo, ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kuyadingeka.
7	Ukuthola Ukuvuza Kwesistimu	Ukuthola ukuvuza kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni zokusebenzelana nezingxenye zeyunithi, kusetshenziswa indlela elula yebhamuza lensipho noma umtshina ovuzayo ozinikele.
8	Test Run	Ngemva kokufaka, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kubhekwe konke ukusebenza futhi kuqoshwe idatha yokusebenza ukuze kuhlolwe ukuzinza kweyunithi.

Ukugcinwa Kwendawo

A. I. Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kwesondlo

Ukuhlola Indawo Yokusebenzela

a) Akukho ukuvuza kwesiqandisi okuvunyelwe ekamelweni ngaphambi kokuseviswa.

b) Ukungenisa komoya okuqhubekayo kufanele kugcinwe ngesikhathi sokulungisa.

c) Amalangabi avulekile noma imithombo yokushisa esezingeni eliphezulu engaphezu kuka-370°C (engase ithungele amalangabi) ayivunyelwe endaweni yokunakekela.

d) Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa: Bonke abasebenzi kumele bacime omakhalekhukhwini.

Umuntu oyedwa, iyunithi eyodwa, ukusebenza kwendawo eyodwa kunconywa kakhulu.

e) Impushana eyomile noma isicishamlilo esingu-CO2 (esisesimweni sokusebenza) kufanele sibe khona endaweni yokulungisa.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokulungisa

a) Qinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kokulungisa kusilungele isiqandisi sesistimu yephampu yokushisa. Sebenzisa kuphela okokusebenza okuphrofeshinali okunconywe umkhiqizi wephampu yokushisa.

b) Hlola ukuthi imishini yokubona ukuvuza kwesiqandisi ilinganiselwe yini. Ukulungiselelwa kokugxilisa kwe-alamu akumele kudlule u-25% we-LFL (Umkhawulo Wokuvutha Okuphansi). Izinto zokusebenza kufanele zihlale zisebenza kuyo yonke inqubo yokulungisa.

R290 Ukuhlola Iphampu Yokushisa

a) Hlola ukuthi iphampu yokushisa isekelwe kahle yini. Qinisekisa ukuqhubeka kahle komhlabathi kanye nesisekelo esithembekile ngaphambi kokusevisa.

b) Qinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwephampu yokushisa kunqanyuliwe. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, nqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi ukhiphe wonke ama-electrolytic capacitor ngaphakathi kweyunithi. Uma amandla kagesi edingeka ngempela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuvuza kwesiqandisi kufanele kusetshenziswe ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu ukuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona.

c) Hlola isimo sawo wonke amalebula nezimpawu. Shintshanisa noma imaphi amalebula asexwayiso awonakele, agugile, noma angabonakali.

B. Ukutholwa Kokuvuzayo Ngaphambi Kokugcinwa Kwendawo

Ngenkathi iphampu yokushisa isebenza, sebenzisa umtshina ovuzayo noma umtshina wokugxilisa ingqondo (uhlobo lwephampu) olutuswe umenzi wephampu yokushisa (qinisekisa ukuthi ukuzwela kuhlangabezana nezidingo futhi kukaliwe, ngezinga lokuvuza komtshina ovuzayo ongu-1 g/ngonyaka kanye ne-alamu yokugxilisa ingqondo engeqile ku-25% we-LEL) ukuhlola ukuvuza kwesimo somoya. Isexwayiso: Uketshezi olutholwayo oluvuzayo lufanele iziqandisi eziningi, kodwa ungasebenzisi izincibilikisi ezine-chlorine ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamapayipi ethusi okubangelwa ukusabela phakathi kwe-chlorine nesiqandisi.
Uma kusolwa ukuvuza, susa yonke imithombo yomlilo ebonakalayo endaweni noma ucime umlilo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya omuhle.
Amaphutha adinga ukushiselwa kwamapayipi angaphakathi esiqandisini.
Amaphutha adinga ukuhlakazwa kwesistimu yesiqandisi ukuze kulungiswe.

C. Izimo Lapho Ukulungisa Kufanele Kwenziwe Esikhungweni Sesevisi

Amaphutha adinga ukushiselwa kwamapayipi angaphakathi esiqandisini.
Amaphutha adinga ukuhlakazwa kwesistimu yesiqandisi ukuze kulungiswe.

D. Izinyathelo Zokugcina

Lungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo.
Khipha isiqandisi.
Hlola ukugxila kwe-R290 bese ukhipha uhlelo.
Susa izingxenye ezindala ezinephutha.
Hlanza isistimu yesekethe yesiqandisi.
Hlola ukugxila kwe-R290 bese ushintsha izingxenye ezintsha.
Phuma bese ushaja ngesiqandisi sika-R290.

E. Izimiso Zokuphepha Ngesikhathi Sokulungiswa Kwendawo

Lapho ugcina umkhiqizo, indawo kufanele ibe nomoya owanele. Akuvunyelwe ukuvala yonke iminyango namafasitela.
Amalangabi avulekile anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokulungisa, okuhlanganisa ukushisela nokubhema. Ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini nakho akuvunyelwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele baziswe ukuthi bangasebenzisi amalangabi avulekile ukupheka, njll.
Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ezikhathini ezomile, lapho umswakama ohlobene ungaphansi kwama-40%, izinyathelo zokulwa ne-static kufanele zithathwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugqoka izingubo zikakotini ezimsulwa, ukusebenzisa izinto ezilwa nokuqina, nokugqoka amagilavu kakotini amsulwa kuzo zombili izandla.
Uma kutholakala ukuvuza kwesiqandisi esivuthayo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, izinyathelo zokungenisa umoya eziphoqelelwe ngokushesha kufanele zithathwe, futhi umthombo wokuvuza kufanele uvalwe.
Uma umonakalo womkhiqizo udinga ukuvula isistimu yesiqandisi ukuze ulungiswe, kufanele uhanjiswe ubuyiselwe esitolo sokulungisa ukuze uphathwe. Ukushisela amapayipi esiqandisi kanye nokusebenza okufanayo akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile endaweni yomsebenzisi.
Uma izingxenye ezengeziwe zidingeka ngesikhathi sokulungiswa futhi ukuvakashelwa kwesibili kuyadingeka, iphampu yokushisa kufanele ibuyiselwe esimweni sayo sokuqala.
Yonke inqubo yokulungisa kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwesiqandisi lubekwe phansi ngokuphephile.
Lapho unikeza isevisi endaweni nge-cylinder efrijini, inani lesiqandisi eligcwaliswe ku-cylinder akufanele lidlule inani elishiwo. Uma isilinda sigcinwe emotweni noma sibekwe endaweni yokufaka noma yokulungisa, kufanele simiswe ngokuvikelekile sime sime sime sime sime siqonde, kude nemithombo yokushisa, imithombo yomlilo, imithombo yemisebe, nezinto zikagesi.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2025

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