Ezweni le-HVAC (Ukushisa, Umoya Ongenisayo, kanye Nomoya Ongenisayo), imisebenzi embalwa ebaluleke njengokufakwa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphampu okushisa okufanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe onolwazi noma umthandi we-DIY, ukuqonda okuphelele kwalezi zinqubo kungakugcinela isikhathi, imali, kanye nezinkinga eziningi zekhanda. Lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uzokuqondisa ezintweni ezibalulekile zokuqonda ukufakwa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphampu okushisa, kugxilwe ku-R290 Monoblock Heat Pump.

Inqubo yokufaka ipompo yokushisa
i-oda	okuqukethwe	umsebenzi othize
1	Hlola Indawo Yokufaka	Indawo yokufaka kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezichazwe encwadini yemiyalelo: Iyunithi akufanele ifakwe endaweni evaliwe ebekelwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo; akufanele kube khona amapayipi amanzi, ugesi, noma igesi agqitshwe ngaphambilini endaweni yokungena odongeni.
2	Ukuhlolwa Kokukhipha Ibhokisi	Umkhiqizo kufanele ukhishwe ebhokisini futhi uhlolwe endaweni enomoya omuhle; kufanele kulungiswe umshini wokuhlola ukuhlushwa ngaphambi kokukhipha ibhokisi leyunithi yangaphandle; hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushayisana nokuthi ukubukeka kwayo kujwayelekile yini.
3	Ukuhlola Ukuma komhlabathi	Uhlelo lwamandla lomsebenzisi kufanele lube nentambo yokumisa; intambo yokumisa yeyunithi kumele ixhunywe ngokuphephile esikhaleni sensimbi; ngemva kokufakwa, hlola ne-multimeter noma i-voltage tester ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisa kahle. Intambo yamandla enikezelwe kufanele ibekwe futhi kumele ixhunywe ngokuqinile ngqo kusokhethi yamandla yeyunithi.
4	Isisekelo Sokufakwa	Isisekelo esiqinile esinama-vibration solitary pads kumele simiswe njengesiphetho esithwala umthwalo.
5	Ukufakwa Kweyunithi	Ibanga ukusuka odongeni akufanele libe ngaphansi kwemfuneko echazwe encwadini yemiyalelo; akumelwe kube khona izithiyo nxazonke.
6	Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezela	Hlola ukuthi ingcindezi yokukhipha kanye nengcindezi yokumunca ye-compressor kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo; uma kuhlangabezana nazo, akukho nkinga; uma kungenjalo, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kokuvuza.
7	Ukutholwa Kokuvuza Kwesistimu	Ukutholwa kokuvuza kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni zokuhlangana zeyunithi kanye nezingxenye zayo, kusetshenziswa indlela elula yebhamuza lensipho noma umshini wokuthola ukuvuza ozinikele.
8	Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza	Ngemva kokufakwa, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukusebenza okuphelele futhi kuqoshwe idatha yokusebenza ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqina kweyunithi.

Ukulungiswa Kwendawo

Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokulungiswa Kwe-A. I.

Ukuhlolwa Kwendawo Yokusebenza

a) Akukho ukuvuza kwefriji okuvunyelwe ekamelweni ngaphambi kokulungiswa.

b) Umoya wokungenisa umoya oqhubekayo kumele ugcinwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa.

c) Amalangabi avulekile noma imithombo yokushisa ephezulu edlula ama-370°C (engase ivuthele amalangabi) ayivunyelwe endaweni yokulungisa.

d) Ngesikhathi sokulungisa: Bonke abasebenzi kumele bacime omakhalekhukhwini. Amadivayisi kagesi akhipha imisebe kumele acinywe.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenza komuntu oyedwa, iyunithi eyodwa, nendawo eyodwa.

e) Impuphu eyomile noma isicisha-mlilo se-CO2 (esisesimweni esisebenzayo) kumele sitholakale endaweni yokulungisa.

Ukuhlolwa Kwemishini Yokulungisa

a) Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokulungisa ifanelekela i-refrigerant yesistimu yephampu yokushisa. Sebenzisa kuphela imishini yobungcweti enconywe umenzi wephampu yokushisa.

b) Hlola ukuthi imishini yokuthola ukuvuza kwe-refrigerant ilinganisiwe yini. Ukusethwa kokuhlushwa kwe-alamu akumele kudlule u-25% we-LFL (Umkhawulo Wokuvutha Ophansi). Imishini kumele ihlale isebenza kuyo yonke inqubo yokulungisa.

Ukuhlolwa Kwephampu Yokushisa ye-R290

a) Hlola ukuthi ipompo yokushisa isekelwe kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi uyaqhubeka kahle futhi usekelwe ngendlela ethembekile ngaphambi kokulungisa.

b) Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi wephampu yokushisa unqanyuliwe. Ngaphambi kokulungisa, nqamula ugesi bese ukhipha wonke ama-capacitor kagesi ngaphakathi kweyunithi. Uma ugesi udingeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulungisa, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuvuza kwesiqandisi kumele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ukuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona.

c) Hlola isimo sawo wonke amalebula nezimpawu. Shintsha noma yimaphi amalebula esixwayiso awonakele, agugile, noma angafundeki.

B. Ukutholwa Kokuvuza Ngaphambi Kokuvulwa - Ukulungiswa Kwendawo

Ngesikhathi iphampu yokushisa isebenza, sebenzisa i-detector yokuvuza noma i-concentration detector (uhlobo lwephampu - ukumunca) olunconywe umenzi wephampu yokushisa (qinisekisa ukuthi ukuzwela kuyahlangabezana nezidingo futhi kulinganisiwe, ngesilinganiso sokuvuza kwe-detector yokuvuza esingu-1 g/ngonyaka kanye ne-alamu ye-alamu ye-detector yokuhlushwa engadluli u-25% we-LEL) ukuhlola i-air conditioner ukuvuza. Isexwayiso: Uketshezi lokuthola ukuvuza lufanelekela iningi lama-refrigerant, kodwa ungasebenzisi izinyibilikisi eziqukethe i-chlorine ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamapayipi ethusi okubangelwa ukusabela phakathi kwe-chlorine ne-refrigerant.
Uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza, susa yonke imithombo yomlilo ebonakalayo endaweni noma ucime umlilo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya omuhle.
Amaphutha adinga ukushiselwa kwamapayipi angaphakathi esiqandisini.
Amaphutha adinga ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu yokuqandisa ukuze kulungiswe.

C. Izimo Lapho Ukulungiswa Kufanele Kwenziwe Esikhungweni Sezinsizakalo

Amaphutha adinga ukushiselwa kwamapayipi angaphakathi esiqandisini.
Amaphutha adinga ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu yokuqandisa ukuze kulungiswe.

D. Izinyathelo Zokulungisa

Lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo.
Khipha amanzi esiqandisini.
Hlola ukuhlushwa kwe-R290 bese ukhipha uhlelo.
Susa izingxenye ezindala ezinephutha.
Hlanza uhlelo lwesekethe yesiqandisi.
Hlola ukuhlushwa kwe-R290 bese ushintsha izingxenye ezintsha.
Susa bese ushaja nge-refrigerant engu-R290.

E. Izimiso Zokuphepha Ngesikhathi Sokulungiswa Kwendawo

Uma kugcinwa umkhiqizo, indawo kufanele ibe nomoya owanele. Akuvunyelwe ukuvala yonke iminyango namafasitela.
Amalangabi avulekile awavunyelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokulungisa, okuhlanganisa ukushisela nokubhema. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaselula nakho akuvunyelwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele baziswe ukuthi bangasebenzisi amalangabi avulekile ekuphekeni, njll.
Ngesikhathi sokulungisa ngezikhathi zesomiso, lapho umswakama olinganiselwe ungaphansi kuka-40%, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulwa nokungaguquguquki. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugqoka izingubo zikakotini ezihlanzekile, ukusebenzisa amadivayisi alwa nokungaguquki, kanye nokugqoka amagilavu kakotini ahlanzekile kuzo zombili izandla.
Uma kutholakala ukuvuza kwe-refrigerant okuvuthayo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokungenisa umoya eziphoqelekile ngokushesha, futhi umthombo wokuvuza kumele uvalwe.
Uma umonakalo womkhiqizo udinga ukuvula uhlelo lokuqandisa ukuze lulungiswe, kumele lubuyiselwe endaweni yokulungisa ukuze luphathwe. Ukushisela amapayipi okuqandisa kanye nemisebenzi efanayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele endaweni yomsebenzisi.
Uma kudingeka izingxenye ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa futhi kudingeka ukuvakashelwa kwesibili, iphampu yokushisa kumele ibuyiselwe esimweni sayo sokuqala.
Yonke inqubo yokulungisa kumele iqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokuqandisa lusekelwe ngokuphephile.
Uma unikeza isevisi endaweni ngesilinda yesiqandisi, inani lesiqandisi esigcwaliswe kusilinda akumele lidlule inani elibekiwe. Uma isilinda sigcinwe emotweni noma sibekwe endaweni yokufaka noma yokulungisa, kufanele sibekwe ngokuphephile siqonde phezulu, kude nemithombo yokushisa, imithombo yomlilo, imithombo yemisebe, kanye nemishini kagesi.

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025

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