Ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ze-EU zokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokufinyelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050, amazwe amaningana angamalungu ethule izinqubomgomo kanye nezinzuzo zentela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile. Amaphampu okushisa, njengesixazululo esibanzi, angaqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwangaphakathi ngenkathi eqhuba inqubo yokukhipha ikhabhoni ngokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Naphezu kwenani lazo elibalulekile, izindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga nokufaka zihlala ziyisithiyo kubathengi abaningi. Ukuze kugqugquzelwe abantu ukuthi bakhethe lezi zinhlelo ngaphezu kwamabhoyela kaphethiloli endabuko, kokubili izinqubomgomo zeleveli yaseYurophu kanye nenqubomgomo kazwelonke kanye nezinzuzo zentela zingadlala indima ebalulekile.
Sekukonke, i-Europe iye yandisa imizamo yayo yokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo emkhakheni wokushisisa nokupholisa, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi ngokusebenzisa izinxephezelo zentela nezinqubomgomo. Isinyathelo esibalulekile yi-Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Green Homes", okuyothi, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, izovimbela uxhaso lwamabhayela kaphethiloli, esikhundleni salokho kugxile ekufakweni kwamaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu namasistimu ayingxubevange.
Italy
I-Italy ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu okushisa ngochungechunge lwezinhlelo zokugqugquzela intela nezinhlelo zokusekela, iqinisa kakhulu izinqubomgomo zayo zezimali zokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye ne-decarbonization emkhakheni wezindawo zokuhlala kusukela ngo-2020. Ngokusho kohlaka lwesabelomali luka-2024, intela yentela yokusebenzisa amandla ngo-2025 imi kanje:
I-Ecobonus: Inwetshwe iminyaka emithathu kodwa ngenani elinciphile lokubanjwa (50% ngo-2025, 36% ngo-2026-2027), ngenani eliphezulu lokubanjwa liyahluka kuye ngesimo esithile.
I-Superbonus: Igcina isilinganiso sokudonswa kwemali esingu-65% (ekuqaleni esingu-110%), sisebenza kuphela kuzimo ezithile ezifana nezakhiwo zamafulethi, ezimboza izindleko zokushintsha amasistimu okushisa amadala ngamaphampu okushisa asebenzayo.
I-Conto Termico 3.0: Iqondise ekufakweni kabusha kwezakhiwo ezikhona, ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokushisisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nezisetshenziswa zokushisisa ezisebenzayo.
- Okunye uxhaso, olufana ne-"Bonus Casa," futhi lumboza amasistimu okukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo afana ne-photovoltaics.
EJalimane
Ngemuva kwerekhodi lango-2023, ukuthengiswa kwephampu yokushisa yaseJalimane kwehle ngo-46% ngo-2024, kodwa kwaba nokwanda kwezidingo zezimali, kwavunyelwa izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-151,000. Izinhlangano zezimboni zilindele ukuthi imakethe ilulame futhi ihlele ukuqala ukusatshalaliswa komxhaso ngo-2025.
Uhlelo lwe-BEG: Kubandakanya iphrojekthi yokushintshisana kokushisa kwe-KfW, "izosebenza ngokuqhubekayo" kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2025, isekela ukufakwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezikhona kumasistimu okushisisa amandla avuselelekayo, ngezilinganiso zoxhaso ezifika ku-70%.
Izibonelelo Zokusebenzisa Kahle Amandla: Vala amaphampu okushisa kusetshenziswa iziqandisi zemvelo noma amandla avela ku-geothermal; uxhaso lokusheshisa isimo sezulu luqondiswe kubanikazi bezindlu abashintsha amasistimu kaphethiloli; uxhaso oluhlobene nemali engenayo lusebenza kumakhaya anemali engenayo yonyaka engaphansi kwama-euro angu-40,000.
- Ezinye izikhuthazo zihlanganisa uxhaso lokuthuthukisa isistimu yokushisisa (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), imali mboleko ejulile ye-retrofit (KfW-Sanierungskredit), kanye noxhaso lwezakhiwo ezintsha eziluhlaza (KFN).
Spain
ISpain isheshisa ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile ngezinyathelo ezintathu:
Ukudonswa Kwentela Yomuntu Siqu: Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021 kuya kuDisemba 2025, ukudonswa kwe-investimenti okungu-20% -60% (kufika kuma-euro angu-5,000 ngonyaka, nenani eliphelele lama-euro angu-15,000) liyatholakala ukuze kufakwe iphampu yokushisa, edinga izitifiketi ezimbili zokonga amandla.
Uhlelo Lokuvuselela Idolobha: Luxhaswe yi-NextGenerationEU, luhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezindleko zokufakwa olungafika ku-40% (nge-euro eyi-3,000 cap, futhi abantu abahola kancane bangathola uxhaso lwe-100%).
Izinzuzo Zentela Yezakhiwo: Ukudonswa kotshalomali okungu-60% (kufika kuma-euro angu-9,000) kuyatholakala kuzo zonke izakhiwo, kanye no-40% (kufika kuma-euro angu-3,000) emakhaya anomndeni owodwa.
Imixhaso Yesifunda: Imali eyengeziwe inganikezwa imiphakathi ezimele.
Greece
Uhlelo lwe-"EXOIKonOMO 2025" lwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo okuphelele, imindeni ehola kancane ithola uxhaso luka-75% -85%, kanti amanye amaqembu athola u-40% -60%, isabelomali esiphezulu sikhuphuke safinyelela kuma-euro angu-35,000, ukumboza okokufaka, ukushintshwa kwamafasitela neminyango, nokufakwa kwephampu yokushisa.
France
I-Personal Subsidy (Ma Prime Renov): Izibonelelo ziyatholakala ukuze kufakwe iphampu yokushisa ezimele ngaphambi kuka-2025, kodwa kusukela ngo-2026, kudingeka okungenani ukuthuthukiswa okubili kokufakwa kwensimbi okwengeziwe. Inani lomxhaso lincike emalini engenayo, ubukhulu bomndeni, isifunda, nemiphumela yokonga amandla.
I-Heating Boost Subsidy (Coup de pouce chauffage): Izibonelelo ziyatholakala zokushintsha amasistimu kaphethiloli, amanani ahlobene nempahla yasendlini, usayizi, nendawo.
Okunye Ukusekela: Uxhaso lukahulumeni wasekhaya, izinga le-VAT lehliswe ngo-5.5% kumaphampu okushisa nge-COP okungenani engu-3.4, kanye nezikweletu ezingenanzalo ezingafika kuma-euro angu-50,000.
Amazwe aseNordic
I-Sweden ihola i-Europe ngokufakwa kwephampu yokushisa eyizigidi ezingu-2.1, iqhubeka nokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwephampu yokushisa ngokubanjwa kwentela ye-"Rotavdrag" kanye nohlelo lwe-"Grön Teknik".
i-United Kingdom
Isikimu Sokuthuthukisa Ibhoyili (BUS): Isabelomali esengeziwe samaphawundi ayizigidi ezingu-25 (isamba sesabelomali sika-2024-2025 siyizigidi ezingu-205 pounds) sabelwe, sihlinzeka: 7,500 pounds uxhaso lwamaphampu okushisa komoya/amanzi/omthombo waphansi (ekuqaleni amaphawundi angu-5,000), kanye namaphawundi angamaphawundi angu-5,00 wamabhoyela we-biomassidies.
- Amasistimu amaHybrid awafaneleki ukuthola uxhaso kodwa angahlanganiswa nemixhaso yelanga.
- Ezinye izikhuthazo zihlanganisa uxhaso lwe-"Eco4", i-VAT engekho kumandla ahlanzekile (kuze kube uMashi 2027), imalimboleko engenanzalo e-Scotland, kanye ne-Welsh "Nest Scheme".
Izintela Nezindleko Zokusebenza
Umehluko We-VAT: Amazwe ayisithupha kuphela, okuhlanganisa i-Belgium ne-France, anezilinganiso eziphansi ze-VAT zamaphampu okushisa kunamabhayela egesi, okulindeleke ukuthi yenyuke iye emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye (kuhlanganise ne-UK) ngemva kukaNovemba 2024.
Ukuncintisana Kwezindleko Zokusebenza: Amazwe ayisikhombisa kuphela anamanani entengo kagesi ngaphansi kokuphindwe kabili kwentengo yegesi, kanti iLatvia neSpain zinezinga eliphansi le-VAT yegesi. Idatha evela ku-2024 ibonisa ukuthi amazwe amahlanu kuphela anamanani kagesi ngaphansi kokuphindwe kabili kwegesi, okugqamisa isidingo sesinyathelo esengeziwe sokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zamaphampu okushisa.
Izinqubomgomo zezimali nezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ezisetshenziswa amazwe angamalungu e-EU zikhuthaza abantu ukuthi bathenge amaphampu okushisa, okuyisici esibalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla e-Europe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2025