Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela ezixazululweni zamandla esimeme, isidingo samasistimu okushisa asebenzayo asikaze sibe phezulu. Phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, iphampu yokushisa yomoya ukuya emanzini epakishwayo engu-R290 iphuma phambili njengekhethelo eliphezulu kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukujabulela ukushisisa okuthembekile kuyilapho benciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izici, izinzuzo, namandla esikhathi esizayo ephampu yokushisa yomoya ukuya emanzini epakishwe u-R290.
Funda mayelana nephampu yokushisa engu-R290 edidiyelwe esuka ku-air-to-energy
Ngaphambi kokungena ezinzuzweni zamaphampu okushisa asuka kumoya ukuya emanzini apakishwe u-R290, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde ukuthi ayini. Iphampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe iyiyunithi eyodwa equkethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kushiswe amanzi, okuhlanganisa i-compressor, i-evaporator, ne-condenser. Igama elithi “air-to-water” lisho ukuthi iphampu yokushisa ikhipha ukushisa emoyeni ongaphandle futhi ikudlulisele emanzini, angase asetshenziselwe ukushisisa indawo noma amanzi ashisayo asekhaya.
I-R290, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-propane, isiqandisi semvelo esithole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yamandla aso aphansi okufudumala kwembulunga yonke (GWP) nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Ngokungafani neziqandisi zendabuko ezingaba yingozi emvelweni, u-R290 uwukhetho oluqhubekayo oluhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Izici eziyinhloko zephampu yokushisa yamandla omoya engu-R290 ehlanganisiwe
1. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaphampu okushisa asuka ku-air-to-energy ahlanganisiwe angu-R290 ukonga kwawo amandla. I-coefficient of performance (COP) yalezi zinhlelo ingafinyelela ku-4 noma ngaphezulu, okusho ukuthi iyunithi ngayinye kagesi esetshenzisiwe, ingakhiqiza amayunithi amane okushisa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kusho izikweletu eziphansi zamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okumbalwa.
2. Idizayini Ehlangene: Idizayini ye-All-in-one ivumela ukufakwa okuhlangene, okulungele izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene. Abanikazi bezindlu bangafaka idivayisi ngaphandle kwendlu ngaphandle kwesidingo samapayipi abanzi noma izingxenye ezengeziwe, ukwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula.
3. Ukuguquguquka: Iphampu yokushisa yomoya ukuya emanzini edidiyelwe engu-R290 iguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziselwa kokubili ukushisisa isikhala kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamanzi ashisayo asekhaya. Lokhu kusebenza okumbaxambili kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukwenza lula uhlelo lwabo lokushisisa.
4. Umthelela Ophansi Emvelweni: Nge-GWP engu-3 kuphela, u-R290 ungesinye seziqandisi ezingasigcini imvelo esitholakalayo njengamanje. Ngokukhetha iphampu yokushisa yomoya iye emanzini ka-R290 yonke-in-one, abanikazi bezindlu banganciphisa ngokuphawulekayo indawo yabo yekhabhoni futhi bafake isandla ekusaseni elizinzile.
5. Ukusebenza Kuthule: Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokushisisa ezinomsindo neziphazamisayo, iphampu yokushisa epakishwe u-R290 isebenza ngokuthula. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala lapho ukungcoliswa komsindo kuwukukhathazeka.
Izinzuzo zephampu yokushisa yomoya edidiyelwe engu-R290
1. Ukonga Izindleko: Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwephampu yamanzi ephuma emoyeni ukuya emanzini edidiyelwe engu-R290 kungase kube phezulu kunesistimu yokushisisa evamile, ukonga ezikweletini zamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesistimu, abanikazi bezindlu bangabona imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali phakathi neminyaka embalwa.
2. Izinzuzo Zikahulumeni: Ohulumeni abaningi banikeza izinzuzo nezaphulelo kubanikazi bezindlu abatshala imali kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokufaka iphampu yokushisa yomoya iye kumandla ka-R290 edidiyelwe, abanikazi bezindlu bangase bafanelekele ukuthola usizo lwezezimali, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zizonke.
3. Ikhuphula inani lesakhiwo: Njengoba abantu abaningi beqaphela ukubaluleka kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama, inani lezakhiwo zezindlu ezifakwe izinhlelo zokufudumeza zesimanje ezifana nephampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe engu-R290 cishe lizokhuphuka. Abathengi abangaba khona ngokuvamile bazimisele ukukhokha inkokhelo yezindlu ezinezici ezithinta imvelo.
4. Ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo: Njengoba imithetho yokukhipha ikhabhoni iqina kakhulu, ukutshala imali empompini edidiyelwe yomoya ukuya emanzini engu-R290 kungasiza ekuvikeleni ikhaya lakho esikhathini esizayo. Lawa masistimu aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamanje nezizayo zokonga ugesi, okuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Ikusasa lika-R290 elididiyelwe lephampu yokushisa yomoya ukuya kumandla
Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokushisisa okusimeme sikhula, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile kumaphampu okushisa asuka kumoya ukuya emanzini adidiyelwe ka-R290. Izinqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwalezi zinhlelo, zizenze zikhange nakakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umhlaba usondela esimweni samandla esimeme kakhudlwana, ukusetshenziswa kweziqandisi zemvelo ezifana no-R290 kungenzeka kube inkambiso kunokuba kube okuhlukile. Lokhu kushintsha ngeke kuzuzise imvelo kuphela, futhi kuzodala amathuba amasha abakhiqizi nabafaki besistimu yepompo yokushisa.
Ekuphetheni
Sekukonke, i-R290 Packaged Air-to-Water Heat Pump imele intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokushisisa ekhaya. Ihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukwakheka okuhlangene, kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza isixazululo esimeme kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo futhi bonge ezindlekweni zamandla. Njengoba sibheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza, ukutshala imali empompini Yokushisa Esuka Emoyeni iye Emanzini engu-R290 akuyona nje into ehlakaniphile yokukhetha ikhaya lakho; kuyisinyathelo esibheke emhlabeni osimeme. Yamukela ikusasa lokushisisa futhi ujoyine umnyakazo oya endaweni ehlanzekile, esebenza kahle kakhulu yamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2024