Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zokushisisa nokupholisa asikaze sibe sikhulu.Isixazululo esisodwa esithandwa kakhulu emakethe yiphampu yokushisa yomoya ukuya emanzini.Lobu buchwepheshe besimanje bunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekuncishisweni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuya ekukhiqizweni kwekhabhoni ephansi.Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizobhekisisa ukuthi amaphampu okushisa asuka emoyeni ukuya emanzini asebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zawo, kanye nomthelela wawo ongaba khona kumasistimu wokushisisa nokupholisa esikhathini esizayo.
Iyini iphampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe yomoya namanzi?
Iphampu yokushisa yomoya ukuya emanzini ebalulekile iyisistimu yokushisa ekhipha ukushisa emoyeni wangaphandle futhi ikudlulisele ohlelweni lokushisa olusekelwe emanzini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.Ngokungafani namaphampu okushisa endabuko, yonke isistimu ayidingi iyunithi ehlukile yangaphandle, iyenza iminyene futhi ibe lula ukuyifaka.Idizayini "ye-monolithic" isho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zephampu yokushisa ziqukethwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi eyodwa yangaphandle, okwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi inciphise isikhala esidingekayo ohlelweni.
Isebenza kanjani?
Ukusebenza kwamaphampu okushisa omoya-amanzi ahlanganisiwe kusekelwe ezimisweni ze-thermodynamic.Ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibandayo, umoya wangaphandle uqukethe amandla ashisayo, futhi iphampu yokushisa isebenzisa isiqandisi ukukhipha lawo mandla.Lokhu kushisa kudluliselwa kumjikelezo wamanzi futhi kungasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza isikhala, amanzi ashisayo asekhaya noma ngisho nokupholisa ngomjikelezo ohlehliswayo.Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kukalwa nge-coefficient of performance (COP), emele isilinganiso sokuphuma kokushisa nokokufaka kwamandla kagesi.
Izinzuzo zephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya edidiyelwe
1. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okuvuselelekayo okuvela emoyeni wangaphandle, amaphampu okushisa abalulekile angafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle kwamandla.Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekongeni okubalulekile ezikweletini zokushisisa nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu asekelwe kuphethiloli wendabuko.
2. Izinzuzo zemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokushisa evuselelekayo kunciphisa i-carbon footprint yesakhiwo, kusize ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
3. Idizayini yokonga isikhala: Idizayini edidiyelwe yephampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe yenza ifaneleke ukufakwa okunesikhala esilinganiselwe.Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho kulungiswa kabusha izakhiwo ezindala ezinendawo yangaphandle elinganiselwe.
4. Ukusebenza ngokuthula: Idizayini iyonke yephampu yokushisa isebenza ngokuthula, inciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo futhi inikeza indawo enethezekile yasendlini.
5. Ukufaka kalula: Inqubo yokufaka eyenziwe lula yamaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe inganciphisa izindleko zokufakwa futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwabakhileyo.
Ikusasa lokushisa nokupholisa
Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele kubuchwepheshe obuzinzile nobunobungani bemvelo, amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe asuka emoyeni ukuya emanzini azodlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisisa nokupholisa ezizayo.Imakethe yephampu yokushisa kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nokuqwashisa ngesidingo sezixazululo zokonga amandla.
Kafushane, amaphampu okushisa ayingxenye yomoya kuya emanzini anikeza isixazululo esiphoqelelayo sokushisisa nokupholisa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.Ukusebenza kahle kwabo kwamandla, izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nomklamo wokonga isikhala kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembisayo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla.Njengoba isidingo sezisombululo zokushisisa nokupholisa okuqhubekayo sikhula, amaphampu okushisa abalulekile angaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokushintshela ekubeni luhlaza, ikusasa elizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2024