Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zokushisa nokupholisa asikaze sibe sikhulu kangaka. Isixazululo esisodwa esithandwa kakhulu emakethe yiphampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe yomoya nowamanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bunikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuncishisiwe kuya ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni okuphansi. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe omoya nowamanzi asebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zawo, kanye nomthelela wawo ongaba khona ezinhlelweni zokushisa nokupholisa zesikhathi esizayo.
Iyini iphampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe yomoya namanzi?
Iphampu yokushisa yomoya-kuya-emanzini ehlanganisiwe iyisistimu yokushisa ekhipha ukushisa emoyeni wangaphandle bese ikudlulisela ohlelweni lokushisa olusekelwe emanzini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngokungafani namaphampu okushisa endabuko, lonke uhlelo aludingi iyunithi yangaphandle ehlukile, okwenza kube ncane futhi kube lula ukuyifaka. Umklamo "we-monolithic" usho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zephampu yokushisa ziqukethwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi eyodwa yangaphandle, okwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi kuncishiswe isikhala esidingekayo ohlelweni.
Kusebenza kanjani?
Ukusebenza kwamaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe omoya namanzi kusekelwe ezimisweni ze-thermodynamic. Ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibandayo, umoya wangaphandle uqukethe amandla okushisa, futhi iphampu yokushisa isebenzisa isiqandisi ukukhipha lawo mandla. Lokhu kushisa kube sekudluliselwa kumjikelezo wamanzi futhi kungasetshenziswa ekufudumaleni kwendawo, emanzini ashisayo asekhaya noma ngisho nasekupholiseni ngomjikelezo oguqukayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kulinganiswa nge-coefficient of performance yayo (COP), emele isilinganiso sokukhishwa kokushisa kokufakwa kwamandla kagesi.
Izinzuzo zepompo yokushisa yomthombo womoya ohlanganisiwe
1. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okuvuselelwayo okuvela emoyeni wangaphandle, amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe angafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lokhu kungabangela ukonga okukhulu ezindleleni zokushisa nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko ezisekelwe kuphethiloli wezinto zasendulo.
2. Izinzuzo zemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokushisa evuselelekayo kunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni esakhiweni, kusiza ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa angaphansi komhlaba.
3. Umklamo owonga isikhala: Umklamo ohlanganisiwe wephampu yokushisa ehlanganisiwe wenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekufakweni okunesikhala esincane. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu lapho kulungiswa kabusha izakhiwo ezindala ezinesikhala esilinganiselwe sangaphandle.
4. Ukusebenza ngokuthula: Umklamo ophelele wepompo yokushisa usebenza ngokuthula, unciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo futhi unikeza indawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi.
5. Kulula ukufaka: Inqubo elula yokufaka amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe inganciphisa izindleko zokufaka futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwabahlali besakhiwo.
Ikusasa lokushisa nokupholisa
Njengoba umhlaba usondela kubuchwepheshe obuzinzile nobunobungani nemvelo, amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe asuka emoyeni aye emanzini azodlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisa nokupholisa zesikhathi esizayo. Imakethe yamaphampu okushisa kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nokuqwashisa ngesidingo sezixazululo zokonga amandla kuyanda.
Ngamafuphi, amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe asuka emoyeni aye emanzini anikeza ikhambi elinamandla lezidingo zokushisa nokupholisa zasemakhaya nezamabhizinisi. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla abo, izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nomklamo wokonga isikhala kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembisayo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo wekhabhoni nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokushisa nokupholisa eziqhubekayo siqhubeka nokukhula, amaphampu okushisa ahlanganisiwe angaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokushintshela ekusaseni eliluhlaza, elizinzile kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-08-2024